Melanitta fusca
White secondaries the most striking feature in all plumages. Generally heavy built with large bill, heavy head, thick neck and short tail. Male: black with white crescent below eye and partly orange bill. Female sooty black with variable light patches at lore and cheek. Flaps it's wings with a raised head when on water. Dives without jumping and with wings slightly open. Swimming birds may not always show white secondaries. Tends to form less dense flocks than Common Scoter, often with birds in single file.
Seldom heard. Calls: Short accented "tup tup tup" and a shivering "gahhahahaha".
Wikipedia: map (se also Xeno-canto below)
Birdlife ecology
